Pilot cases
Janela do Inferno Trail
Lighthouse: Coastal Urban Forestry
Localization in Azores

Community social characterization

The municipality of Lagoa is located on the south coast of 
the island of São Miguel the largest and most populous of 
the nine islands of the Azores. The municipality of Lagoa has 
14.442 inhabitants and has a global area of 45,6 km2, and five 
parishes: Nossa Senhora do Rosário, Santa Cruz, Água de Pau, Cabouco and Ribeira Chã.

Governance in the pilot case

University of Açores in Cooperation with Lagoa Municipality. 
The environmental organisations, tourism companies that 
offer trails from the Island will be involved.

Motivation of the pilot

Lagoa is a small city that aims to establish a more sustainable 
development for a positive symbiosis of contrasts: between a past and a future, the sea and the land, the traditional and the modern that Lagoa is lived and felt. Nature is an important value in this process.

Local governance profile

Collaborative governance between university, municipality, 
local environmental organisations, tourism enterprises and 
schools.

Target group

Families, adults, youth and clients of social welfare org.

Existing NBS applications and initiatives

Trails are an important asset in Lagoa. They are a NBS with a positive impact in wellness, health and economic development. Regional or local trails need to be adapted to include other possibilities to use. For that it is necessary a to evaluate risk, disaster management, rescue, etc.

Small scale NBS testing

Improve the security of trails to make them more friendly for 
families, more sustainable and more inclusive. Lagoa has several trails that can be used to create a case study.

Leverage resources for NBS

Good – look at https://trails.visitazores.com/en/trailsazores/s%C3%A3o-miguel - https://lagoa-acores.pt/menu/descobrir-visitar/fazer/rotas-e-trilhos

Challenges raised during the preparatory meetings

› Because there are a need of participatory governance on 
different dimensions (eg. Participatory Budget);
› Because Lagoa is Developing it´s Municipal Health Plan 
with the integration of NBS;
› Because there are a need to develop green space management, nature protection, agriculture and forestry sectors as 
care providers and their possible linkages with healthcare, 
social and educational sectors.
› Because there are a need to incorporate the rights of nature 
(Pachamama) in municipal regulations and procedures: the 
nature/biodiversity existing in trails need to be protected 
and not exploited.
› Because there are a need to validated scientifically solutions.

Environmental Challenges

Lagoa is looking for a sustainable development that respects 
nature and places. With the increasing number of tourists and citizens doing trails into nature there is a need to evaluate the risks, in different dimensions (geological, biological, rescue, etc). Natural preservation should anticipate risks for damage to some natural landscapes and research the possibilities to use nature (trails) and the nature conservation (environmental burden).

Who owns the land?

Public

Social Challenges

Regional Program for Mental Health in the Azores in public 
consultation and the development of Municipal Health Plan 
with the integration of NBS.

Related projects to create synergies

Lagoa Municipal Health PlanInside out project – https://www.insideoutproject.net/en/
Photovice 

Economic Challenges

Trails are an important economic activity in Lagoa, due to its 
connection with the tourism industry. The idea is to associate 
Lagoa with the concept of Azores as one of the best places 
in the world for health and wellbeing sustainable tourism.

Possible local partners, associations, initiatives and champions to be engaged

Lagoa Municipality
Kai